Suggested Answers To Short Quiz

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Click here for, inter alia, Pat’s remarks that (1) when last we considered Afghanistan in April 2009 seventeen months ago, we issued one of our “six-degrees-of-separation CALLS TO ACTION” for everyone to send (and request all of their friends and acquaintances in an unending chain to send) an e-mail to President Obama recommending beefing up and relying on human intelligence to thwart Osama bin Laden’s fatwa to nuke 10 million Americans, and (2) documentation that this position has been recommended during the last month by Dr. Richard Haass.

Dr. Haass has, since July 2003, been President of the Council on Foreign Relations which, inter alia, publishes Foreign Affairs Magazine. Dr. Haass is the author or editor of eleven books on American foreign policy, including War of Necessity, War of Choice: A Memoir of Two Iraq Wars (Simon and Schuster, May 2009). From January 2001 to June 2003, Dr. Richard Haass was director of policy planning for the Department of State, where he was a principal adviser to Secretary of State Colin Powell. Confirmed by the U.S. Senate to hold the rank of ambassador, Dr. Haass also served as U.S. coordinator for policy toward the future of Afghanistan and U.S. envoy to the Northern Ireland peace process. From 1989 to 1993, he was special assistant to President George H. W. Bush and senior director for Near East and South Asian affairs on the staff of the National Security Council. In 1991, Dr. Haass was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for his contributions to the development and articulation of U.S. policy during operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Previously, he served in the Departments of State (1981-85) and Defense (1979-80). Dr. Haass also was vice president and director of foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution, a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a lecturer in public policy at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. A Rhodes Scholar, Dr. Haass holds an M.A. and Ph.D. from Oxford University.
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johnkarls
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Suggested Answers To Short Quiz

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SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO SHORT QUIZ - STONES INTO SCHOOLS

Question 1

Who said - "This week I watched Greg Mortenson, the famed author of 'Three Cups of Tea,' open one of his schools for girls in a remote Afghan village in the Hindu Kush mountains. I must say, after witnessing the delight in the faces of those little Afghan girls crowded three to a desk waiting to learn, I found it very hard to write, 'Let's just get out of here'"?

Answer 1

Thomas Friedman, NY Times Op-Ed Columnist.

Question 2

Who said - "What Greg understands better than most - and what he practices more than anyone else I know - is the simple truth that all of us are better off when all of us have the opportunity to learn, especially our children. By helping them learn and grow, he's shaping the very future of a region and giving hope to an entire generation"?

Answer 2

Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest-ranking active-duty person in all of the U.S. Armed Forces and the chief military adviser in the Pentagon to the U.S. Secretary of Defense.

Question 3

Who is constantly saying - "If you teach a boy, you educate an individual; but if you teach a girl, you educate a community"? Where does the quotation come from originally?

Answer 3

Our author, Greg Mortenson. It is a famous proverb in Tanzania where Mortenson was born in 1957 and spent the first 15 years of his life. His father was a missionary and the founder and development director of Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Tanzania’s first teaching hospital, and his mother, Dr. Jerene Mortenson, founded the International School Moshi.

Question 4

As of our August 2009 meeting focusing on "Three Cups of Tea," how many of Mortenson's schools were in operation? How many are in operation today?

Answer 4

In August 2009, Mortenson had 81 schools in operation, including 15 in Afghanistan. Most were for girls.

Today, he has 130 in operation with most of the new ones in Afghanistan. Most of the new ones are for girls.

Question 5

How many schools, primarily for girls, does Mortenson claim were bombed, burned or shut down by Al Qaeda and the Taliban in 2007-2008?

Answer 5

Mortenson stated that the Taliban and its allies have bombed, burned or shut down more than 640 schools in Afghanistan and 350 schools in Pakistan, of which about 80 percent are schools for girls. However, virtually none of these were Mortenson’s schools (please see Q&A 7 below).

Question 6

What is the meaning of "Three Cups of Tea" - the title of Greg Mortenson's original book?

Answer 6

“Three Cups of Tea” was explained in 1993 by Haji Ali (Village Chief, Karakoram Mountains, Pakistan) to our author, Greg Mortenson, when he stumbled into the impoverished village after a failed attempt to climb K2 – “Here (in the mountain region spanning the Pakistan-Afghanistan border), we drink three cups of tea to do business – the first you are a stranger, the second you become a friend, and the third, you join our family, and for our family we are prepared to do anything, even to die.”

Question 7

How has Greg Mortenson been able two survive opposition from angry Islamic clerics for educating girls, including two fatwas to assassinate him?

Answer 7

Because of community 'buy-in', which involves getting villages to donate free land, subsidized or free labor ('sweat equity'), free wood and resources, the schools have local support and have been able to avert retribution by the Taliban or other groups opposed to girls' education.

Question 8

How much does it cost/month for each child's education in one of Greg Mortenson's schools in the mountains along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border?

Answer 8

Only $1.00/month!!!

Question 9

What was the original sub-title of "Three Cups of Tea" dictated by Penguin books? What was the sub-title Mortenson was able to persuade the publisher to substitute for the paper-back version?

Answer 9

Penguin Books hardcover title = “Three Cups of Tea – One Man’s Mission To Fight Terrorism And Build Nations…One School At A Time”

Mortenson’s original title used for the paperback version = “Three Cups of Tea – One Man’s Mission To Promote Peace…One School At A Time”

Question 10

What is Mortenson's attitude toward the Taliban? Toward ordinary Afghans? Toward the American military?

Answer 10

Mortenson cannot abide the attitude of the Taliban toward education, particularly education of girls.

Mortenson believes ordinary Arghans are the proverbial “salt of the earth”!!!

Greg Mortenson has been building schools in Pakistan/Afghanistan since 1994 – long before 9/11/2001 and the commencement on 10/7/2001 of our war in Afghanistan. Thomas Friedman (NY Times Op-Ed Columnist) claims Mortenson has “changed his views: ‘The U.S. military has gone through a huge learning curve. They really get it. It’s all about building relationships from the ground up, listening more and serving the people of Afghanistan.’”

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