McNEIL LEHRER -- ECONOMIC STUDIES/TESTIMONY=SUBORNED PERJURY

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Our focus for May 11 is "Debtor Nation" by Louis Hyman, available from your local library, or from Amazon.com for $29.35 + shipping.

Louis Hyman is a 2007 PhD in American History from Harvard who became an Assistant Professor of History at Cornell's School of Industrial and Labor Relations. His book, released 1/23/2011, is an update and embellishment of his doctoral dissertation which was entitled "Debtor Nation: How Consumer Credit Built Postwar America."

It was recommended by June Taylor (aka Utah Owl) because she had attended the Sundance Film Festival this past winter where she saw "The Flaw" which is a documentary directed by noted British filmmaker David Sington (e.g., "In The Shadow Of The Moon") and produced by Christopher Hird (e.g., "The End of the Line"). It was purchased during the Festival by New Video for commercial distribution later this year under its Docudrama Films brand.

"The Flaw" explores the reasons for the 2008-20?? crash of the American economy with interviews of two dozen noted economists, as well as Wall Street insiders and victims of the crash. The film's title is inspired by former U.S. Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan's acknowledgment in testimony before a Congressional investigating committee that there had been "a flaw" in his model of how the economy worked.

June reported that the Sundance screening of "The Flaw" was followed by a Q&A session featuring David Sington and Louis Hyman during the course of which Sington credited Hyman's book with explaining the "why" of the crash -- that Sington had expected the Wall Street experts to provide the "why" but all they could provide was the "how"!!! Sington gave Hyman major credit for Sington's understanding of the crisis, and the story line of the film.

About his doctoral dissertation, Louis Hyman has written --

"My dissertation is about how what we call personal debt, that is debt incurred by individuals and not by businesses, went from being owed to other people to being owed to institutions, and what this has meant at the largest level about American capitalism. In the dissertation, Debtor Nation: How Consumer Credit Built Postwar America, I wanted to know how personal debt, which was at the end of the nineteenth century illicit, illegal, and always personal, became by the end of the twentieth century legal, institutional, and shockingly condoned. How did it move from the smoky backrooms of loan sharks to the brightly lit boardrooms of multinationals? How did it move from the margin of capitalism to its center? How did consumer credit become a site of investment and profit, and by the choice of these investments, what was left out? What other investments did consumer credit lending crowd out? How did this growth of consumer credit reframe the largest business narratives of the twentieth century-the second industrial revolution at the beginning of the century and so-called "deindustrialization" at its end?"

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Ordinarily, we post at a minimum book reviews from the NY Times, Washington Post and/or Wall Street Journal in this "Reference Materials" forum.

Debtor Nation does not appear to have been reviewed by any of those publications.

Nevertheless, this “Reference Materials” forum is still provided for any other materials that any of our members would like to post.
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Pat
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McNEIL LEHRER -- ECONOMIC STUDIES/TESTIMONY=SUBORNED PERJURY

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McNEIL LEHRER -- ECONOMIC STUDIES/TESTIMONY = SUBORNED PERJURY

It’s bad enough that America has “the best government money can buy” as set forth in “The Squandering Of America: How The Failure Of Our Politics Undermines Our Prosperity” (Alfred A. Knopf 2007) by Richard Kuttner who was a columnist for Business Week for more than two decades and in “Homo-Politicus: The Strange And Scary Tribes That Run Our Government” (Doubleday 2008) by long-time Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank -- both of which books we read for our 2/14/2008 meeting.

And it’s bad enough that our government happily enacted on 10/22/2004 the American Jobs Creation (sic) Act of 2004 -- “sic” because the act actually “destroyed” rather than created any American jobs because its purpose was to permit American companies that had exported American jobs to finally bring home the TRILLIONS of dollars of profits from exporting American jobs that had accumulated for more than a decade in tax-haven subsidiaries where they could only be used to make loans to American companies that had not exported American jobs.

[The American Jobs DESTRUCTION Act of 2004 was posted on this Bulletin Board for our 2/14/2008 meeting by John Karls as Exhibit C of what Richard Kuttner and Dana Milbank were describing.]

And it’s bad enough (1) that the American Jobs DESTRUCTION Act of 2004 caused the 2008-201? economic crash and would have caused it whether or not there had been a “real estate bubble” and (2) that former Federal Reserve Chairman Greenspan and Congress would have the American public believe the “real estate bubble” was the cause so they can try to point the “finger of blame” to the insurance by AIG of the value of sub-prime mortgage pools vis-à-vis which Greenspan and Congress think they can hoodwink the American public into believing that their failure to regulate the AIG insurance had something to do the “Las Vegas casinos” of traditional derivatives.

Now comes a report from McNeil-Lehrer (aka The PBS News Hour With Jim Lehrer) of a documentary film showing how the economic papers and testimony that are provided to Congress by the lobbyists are often nothing more than SUBORNED PERJURY.

Obviously, it’s too much to expect the universities on whose faculties these prominent economists sit and which are used as a credential for the suborned perjury to police the perjury their faculty members are selling.

BUT WHY IS U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL ERIC HOLDER “ASLEEP AT THE SWITCH” BY FAILING TO PROSECUTE THESE ECONOMICS PROFESSORS FOR PERJURY??? AND TO PROSECUTE THE LOBBYISTS AND THEIR CLIENTS FOR SUBORNING PERJURY???

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Transcript – The PBS News Hour With Jim Lehrer – May 4, 2011

“Oscar-Winning ‘Inside Job’ Director Attacks Economists’ Ties To Financial Sector”

JUDY WOODRUFF: Finally tonight, the aftermath of the financial crisis and how a documentary is influencing some leading economic thinkers. NewsHour Economics Correspondent Paul Solman reports as part of his ongoing coverage on Making Sense of financial news.

PAUL SOLMAN: The documentary "Inside Job," which won an Oscar this year for alleging conflicts of interest in economics, we sat down in New York recently with its director, Charles Ferguson. A major focus of the film, economists not disclosing their funding sources, right?

CHARLES FERGUSON, "Inside Job": True, but even more seriously economists being corrupted by their funding sources, which they also don't disclose.

PAUL SOLMAN: Academic conflict of interest, as it happens, is now much in the news.

CHARLES FERGUSON: It was revealed a few days ago that Monitor Group, a consulting firm founded by a Harvard Business School professor, had been paid by the Libyan government millions of dollars a year to support the public image of Libya and had used very prominent professors to do this, who didn't disclose their payments by the Libyan government.

PAUL SOLMAN: "Inside Job" focuses on the financial crisis of 2008 and the role of academic economists, writing rosy forecasts like this one about Iceland.

MAN: "The economy has already adjusted to financial liberalization, while prudential regulation and supervision is generally quite strong."

PAUL SOLMAN: Not long after, of course, Iceland's banking system blew up. The paper was written by Columbia University economist and former Fed Gov. Frederic Mishkin.

MAN: How much were you paid to write it?

FREDERIC MISHKIN, former Federal Reserve governor: I was paid -- I think the number was -- it's public information.

PAUL SOLMAN: Professor Mishkin emailed us, and he said, look, everybody knew that this was a paper done for a private organization, the Iceland Chamber of Commerce. Had it been an academic paper, the funding source would have been his opening footnote.

CHARLES FERGUSON: First of all, that paper was extremely widely circulated after it was written. And many people with whom I have spoken about this question think that it actually had a significant role in worsening Iceland's bubble, which was already very bad when he wrote the paper. Secondly, not only was he paid to write it, but he was wrong about just about everything in it.

PAUL SOLMAN: But all of us are wrong sometimes.

CHARLES FERGUSON: Yes, everybody can be wrong. But, in this case, everybody was paid to be wrong and they were all paid to be wrong in the same direction. And you can't find very many examples -- in fact, I haven't found a single one -- of people making statements contrary to the financial interests of the people who are paying them.

PAUL SOLMAN: Former head of President Bush's Council of Economic Advisers Glenn Hubbard is also aggressively confronted in the film.

MAN: Do you think that a significant fraction of the economics discipline, a number of economists, have financial conflicts of interest that in some way might call into question or color...

GLENN HUBBARD, Council of Economic Advisers: Oh, I see what you're saying. I doubt it. You know, most academic economists aren't wealthy businesspeople.

MAN: Hubbard makes $250,000 a year as a board member of MetLife and was formerly on the board of Capmark, a major commercial mortgage lender during the bubble, which went bankrupt in 2009.

PAUL SOLMAN: Hubbard declined to speak to us on camera but he points out that his clients are a matter of public record. He says that his ties to the financial industry are right there on his website, and, in fact, that's where you got them.

CHARLES FERGUSON: Some of them are disclosed on his website. They are not, however, usually disclosed in his publications or his public statements. And his website doesn't disclose the very large quantity of additional consulting that he does for financial services firms and industry associations.

MAN: Who are your consulting clients?

GLENN HUBBARD: I don't believe I have to discuss that with you.

MAN: OK.

GLENN HUBBARD: In fact, you have a few more minutes and the interview is over.

PAUL SOLMAN: I know people who think you were unfair to Laura Tyson and Ruth Simmons for apparently just not having given you an interview.

CHARLES FERGUSON: There were dozens of other people who turned down interviews. We mentioned it in the film when we thought that it was relevant.

PAUL SOLMAN: But Ruth Simmons, the president of Brown University?

CHARLES FERGUSON: She's on the board of Goldman Sachs. Laura Tyson makes $350,000 a year in cash, plus some stock, as a member of the board of Morgan Stanley. And one will look in vain for statements by Laura Tyson about how investment banking behaved unethically during the crisis.

PAUL SOLMAN: Tyson, a Berkeley professor who chaired President Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers, and Simmons both declined to talk to us as well. But, in fact, the economics profession has responded to "Inside Job." At its annual convention in January, its official body decided to work on a code of ethics that might well include full disclosure. The film has had a demonstrable impact. So, does Ferguson think everything is OK?

CHARLES FERGUSON: No, everything is not OK. It is still possible to publish things, and even more importantly, unfortunately, it is still possible to do things like testify in Congress without stating, you know, "I'm being paid to testify in Congress." This issue is now pervasive in American academia. And in my view it's a grave threat to the independence of academic research in the university system.

PAUL SOLMAN: Charles Ferguson, thank you very much.

CHARLES FERGUSON: Thank you for having me.

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